1. ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫
2. ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯜꯇ, ꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
3. ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ (1 inch=2.54 cm) ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
4. ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯏ꯫
5. ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ (ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
6. ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
7. ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ PH ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ pH 2-3ꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ pH ꯑꯗꯨ 5-6 ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯨꯁꯤꯇꯦꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯲-꯳ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ NOTE: ꯐꯨꯁꯤꯇꯦꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
8. ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 6~7ꯒꯤ pH ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ pH ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
9. ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯏꯖꯤꯌꯥꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
10. ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧ꯫
11. ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯩ, ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯁꯤꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
12. ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
13. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ PRE-ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ (ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ) ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ; ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ (ꯔꯦꯗ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ; ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ; ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ (pH ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ 6~7ꯒꯤ pH ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫
14. ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫