ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ .

ꯀꯣꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ .

◆ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ: ꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨ-ꯔꯤꯌꯥꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​(ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ - ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

◆ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ - ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯐꯨꯗ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ꯫

◆ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ: ꯔꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ (- ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ) ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ .

◆ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ: ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ - ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

◆ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ: 90%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ .

◆ CIP - ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯗꯤꯁꯁꯦꯝꯕꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯅꯥ - ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯕꯤꯜꯗ-ꯑꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

◆ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ: ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ

◆ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ - ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ: 316L ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.

◆ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ: ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯹꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ/ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

◆ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯗꯤꯁꯁꯦꯝꯕꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯔꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

◆ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ: 316L ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤ/ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯔꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ

◆ ꯐꯨꯗꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ FDA ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ - ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ. 316L ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.

ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ .

◆ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ: ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ - ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ - ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

◆ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ: 7–15 ꯕꯤꯖꯅꯦꯁ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ - ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ)꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ - ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯐꯨꯗꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ - ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫