ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ
ꯐꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯄꯥꯔ ꯇꯨꯕ
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ-ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ 42% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ R134A ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ R404Aꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣ-ꯍꯥꯏ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, 16-25mmꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ 31% ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ-ꯃꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.꯲꯹꯰ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ/ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯳.꯵ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯰ꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ-ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ
ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯆꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ/ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯵꯰% ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.
ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ .
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ: ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯔ
ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ .
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ: ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯔ
ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯆꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ .
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ: ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯆꯤꯂꯔ
ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ: ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ
ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯆꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ: ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯆꯤꯂꯔ
ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ: ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ
ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯎꯇꯔ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ: ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯔ
ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ: ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ

ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ:

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ

ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ)ꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ-ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (꯰.꯱–꯲ ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯨꯚꯔ/ꯀꯣꯔꯨꯒꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ (MCHE)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ MCHE-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

1. ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ

ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯟ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ .:low-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ( 300 psi ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ) ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯗ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ/ꯀꯣꯔꯔꯦꯒꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯠ-ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯏꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ pH ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯛ/ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ-ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ꯫ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯟꯒꯗꯕ: ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯖꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ-ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯄꯥꯊꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯣꯜ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ-ꯑꯥꯔ.꯱꯳꯴ꯑꯦ/ꯑꯥꯔ.꯴꯱꯰ꯑꯦ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠ ( 10 L/min 10 L/min ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯁꯦꯐꯒꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯀꯣꯔ

ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯠꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ (ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯁꯣꯜꯇ-ꯂꯦꯗꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:

ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ, ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ (ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ: 20–50 μm) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:ꯆꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯦꯠ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ 60%{2}}ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯐꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯄꯥꯔ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ .:ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯂꯨꯞ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ)ꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯦꯠ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

3. ꯂꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ-ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ

ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯖ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ-ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:ꯀꯟꯗꯥꯛꯇ ꯍꯦꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ (ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ: 1×10⻹ pa·m3/s ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ) ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ-ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯟ-ꯇꯨꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ-ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ/ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯗꯤꯀꯏ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:Monthly perform a pressure decay test on the refrigerant circuit: Charge the system with dry nitrogen (pressure: 1.5× the design working pressure, typically 2–3 MPa) and monitor for pressure drops over 24 hours. A drop >0.01 MPaꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, RE-ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ)꯫

4. ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔꯤꯡ: ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯛꯠꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯐꯦꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:

ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ: ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ-ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ-ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ 55 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ (R134A ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ) ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: Monitor the refrigerant side pressure drop across the microchannel core; a sudden increase (>ꯕꯦꯖ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ 20%)ꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯒꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯴.: ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ/ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯁꯤꯡ) ꯊꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯕꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔ ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯨꯁꯟ:ꯆꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ), ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (0.1 MPaꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ, ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

5. ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ

ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯊꯤꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯨꯕ, ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ-ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ:

ꯁꯦꯐ ꯗꯤꯁꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ/ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ .:ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ MCHE ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯝꯄꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ-ꯂꯨꯖ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 8–12 N·m)ꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, re-ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ), MCHE ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯛ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯂꯤꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 8–10ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 12–15 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ, ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ-ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯥꯔꯝ ꯆꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯆꯤꯂꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯆꯤꯂꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ